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Mesothelioma – A Rare Asbestos Disease Mesothelioma, a rare form of cancer, develops in the organs' linings. It is prevalent in the abdomen and lungs (peritoneum), but can also occur in the pleura. Exposure to asbestos results in an increased risk of developing this disease. Exposure to asbestos, a mineral fiber that is resistant to fire and heat is the most significant risk factor. The symptoms may not manifest for decades after exposure. Signs and symptoms Mesothelioma, a cancerous tumor that grows in the tissue of the lungs and the heart, is caused by asbestos fibers. It usually occurs when asbestos fibers inhale and are absorbed into the organ lining. People who worked with asbestos, like plumbers, miners, and carpenters, are the most at risk. People who live with asbestos-contaminated workers can also be affected. Other people at risk are those who work in households in which asbestos is present, and those who disturb asbestos during home renovations or maintenance. There are four stages of mesothelioma. People who are in the early or mid-stages do not have symptoms and may suffer for a while before they are diagnosed. By the time they are diagnosed, the cancer is more advanced and difficult to treat. The symptoms of mesothelioma may not typically show up until years after exposure. The condition can take an extended time due to the fact that asbestos fibers need to travel from the lungs to different parts of the body before they cause mesothelioma. The majority of mesothelioma cases start in the lung's lining (pleural mesothelioma) however it could begin in the lining of the stomach or the heart. It can also show up in the tissue lining the reproductive organs. The best way to diagnose mesothelioma is for the doctor to take a biopsy from the affected area. The sample is then tested under a microscope to determine if the cancer cells are mesothelioma or a different type of cancer. Doctors can order x-rays or CT scans to identify the issue. They can also make use of MRIs to determine if there is a tumor or the lining of the abdomen or chest has become thicker. They can also look for fluid in the chest cavity. They may also recommend a lung function test to determine how well a person's lungs are working. A mesothelioma diagnosis mistake could be dangerous because it can delay the start of treatment that could improve the prognosis of a patient. It is therefore important to seek out a physician when you notice any signs. A GP can assess the symptoms and signs and determine if a person has a history of exposure to asbestos. Diagnosis Mesothelioma, a form of cancer, occurs in the mesothelium. The mesothelium is the lining that protects organs in the body, including the abdominal cavity and chest. The most common mesothelioma form is pleural mesothelioma. It affects the exterior layer of the lungs (pleura). Mesothelioma is less frequently seen to occur in the membrane that lines the abdomen (peritoneum) or the heart sac (pericardium) and, more rarely, it can arise in the testicles (tunica vaginalis mesothelioma or vaginalis testicular mesothelioma). A doctor can diagnose the disease by taking a sample of tissue for imaging tests or a biopsy. The doctor can determine the severity of mesothelioma. It is a measure of how aggressive and likely it will spread. The most important risk factor for mesothelioma is exposure to asbestos. Asbestos, a natural mineral fiber that is resistant to fire and heat and was extensively used in manufacturing and construction activities up until the 1970s. Mesothelioma is more common for those who been employed in asbestos milling, mining pipefitters, insulators and milling. Inhaling asbestos fibers that are tiny can cause mesothelioma. These fibers can be trapped in the lungs, causing inflammation and scarring. Asbestos exposure can also increase the risk of someone smoking which increases their risk of developing mesothelioma. A person's risk for mesothelioma increases with the length of time they've been exposed to asbestos. Mesothelioma is the most prevalent cancer among those who have been exposed to high levels of asbestos. There are a few risk factors that can be changed like the age of a person or whether they smoke, but the majority mesothelioma risk factors are linked to asbestos exposure. Some of these factors are not changeable like a person's genes or family history. The risk of mesothelioma in a person is also elevated if they have certain illnesses or health conditions, such as heart disease or diabetes. Treatment Mesothelioma affects mesothelium, which lines the lungs and abdomen. Anyone who has been exposed to asbestos are at risk of developing mesothelioma. The disease typically develops decades after exposure. It can be difficult to diagnose, as symptoms can mimic other conditions and can change. Patients diagnosed with mesothelioma may receive compensation through lawsuits or trust fund claims. There is no cure for mesothelioma, however there are options to treat the disease and improve your quality of life. Patients should seek medical attention from a doctor who has had experience treating the disease. Doctors will look over a patient's medical history to check for symptoms and possible mesothelioma risk factors, such as asbestos exposure. The most common cause of Mesothelioma's is exposure to asbestos. It usually occurs due to breathing in tiny asbestos fibers that float in the air. Las Cruces asbestos lawyer can lodge in the lungs, creating genetic mutations which can cause cancer. The most prevalent mesothelioma type is pleural mesothelioma which affects the lung's lining. However, it can also be found in the lining of the chest wall (pericardium), abdomen and testicles (peritoneal mesothelioma). Mesothelioma, like all cancers is caused by DNA mutations within a cell. These mutations cause the cell to expand uncontrollably, resulting in an increase in the size of the tumor. Mesothelioma is found most often in males over the age of 75 and those who have served in the U.S. military. There are various types of mesothelioma and each has a distinct rate of survival. Patients should know that a mesothelioma diagnosis can be serious and is difficult to treat. There is hope, however, as research continues to make advances in prolonging the duration of survival. Veterans with mesothelioma may be eligible to receive VA benefits. The following is a list with preventions. Mesothelioma Although rare, it is extremely preventable. Asbestos, which is a natural mineral was once extensively used in shipbuilding, construction and other industries because of its unique properties, including durability, strength, and insulation. However, the microscopic asbestos fibers can become airborne when disturbed and if inhaled, could cause serious health issues such as mesothelioma. The only way to prevent mesothelioma is to avoid being exposed to asbestos. Asbestos exposure is the most significant reason for mesothelioma and many people who are diagnosed with the disease have been exposed to asbestos at some point in their lives. Other factors can increase the risk of developing mesothelioma, such as smoking, age and genes. The majority of mesothelioma cases affect the lung (tummy) and the lungs. It is rare for mesothelioma develop in any other area of the body. Mesothelioma can take a long time to grow, and it might not be apparent for 20 or 40 years after exposure to asbestos. People who have been exposed to asbestos should visit their physician regularly if they notice any unusual symptoms. This may include coughing, or breath shortness. The signs of asbestosis are tightness in the chest, persistent coughing, and a blue appearance to the skin due to the body is struggling to get enough oxygen. Inhaling asbestos fibers can cause irritation to the lungs, leading to scarring, which is known as fibrosis. This can cause the accumulation of fluid within the lungs as well as other parts of the body, such as the heart. Inflammation can trigger genetic changes that can cause cancer to develop in the lung. There is no cure for asbestosis but there are treatments available to alleviate the symptoms. These treatments can improve breathing and the quality of life for patients. Mesothelioma typically occurs in the lungs and tummy but it can also affect the stomach, heart and testicles. There is no way to avoid mesothelioma. However, there are ways to reduce the risk. Ask your employer about safety guidelines and always be sure to check your workplace for asbestos. Wearing protective gear and washing work clothes away from home is a good practice to ensure that asbestos fibers do not get found on clothing of family members.